Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic concept in marketing; it’s a present-day reality that’s reshaping capabilities and expectations. However, simply adopting AI tools isn’t enough. Business leaders need a strategic AI road map to guide technology integration, moving beyond tactical efficiencies toward transformative outcomes. Using a framework to help navigate the impending evolution of AI—from “tool” to “agent” to “influencer”—can provide business leaders with a clear path forward. Understanding this evolution through the lens of deductive versus inductive reasoning can help teams devise a plan to unlock the abounding potential of AI.
AI as a Tool: Deductive Assistance & Efficiency
As a starting point, many organizations use AI primarily as a “tool,” focusing on internal productivity and operational efficiency. This phase leverages AI for tasks that can benefit from applying established rules or processes more effectively, essentially acting as a deductive aid. Examples include:
- Automating repetitive tasks like report generation or email sends based on preset triggers.
- Improving digital advertising spending based on defined performance rules and A/B test results.
- Using chatbots for simple, scripted customer service queries.
- Streamlining content tagging and organization.
This phase aligns with deductive reasoning: applying known principles or instructions to specific situations for efficiency gains. According to Gartner, focusing on low-risk internal use cases can demonstrate value effectively.1 While valuable, staying in this basic phase can limit the strategic effects AI can provide.
AI as an Agent: Unleashing Inductive Power
The next phase involves AI acting more autonomously as an “agent,” capable of analyzing data, identifying patterns, and making recommendations or taking actions based on its programming capabilities, logic, and reasoning.2 This stage heavily relies on AI strengths in inductive reasoning—showcasing broader conclusions or identifying non-obvious patterns from various data sets. Examples include:
- Examining vast customer data points within a customer relationship management (CRM) system, like Microsoft Dynamics 365, to uncover previously unseen customer segments or micro-trends.
- Predicting customer churn or propensity to buy based on complex behavioral signals, going beyond simple rules.
- Generating creative marketing copy or concepts based on the evaluation of effective past campaigns and market trends.
- Personalizing customer journeys in real time based on dynamic behavior analysis, and not obtusely moving customers through predefined paths.
In this next-level phase, AI moves from simply executing instructions (deductive reasoning) to generating new insights (inductive reasoning). According to Gartner, applying guardrails to help shape these autonomous interactions can help direct AI capabilities to uniquely serve priority customers.3 This stage requires a robust data infrastructure and trust in AI’s analytical capabilities.
AI as an Influencer: The Inductive Future
A long-term vision foresees AI graduating to an “influencer” role, where it actively helps shape strategic decisions and customer interactions with significantly less human oversight.4 This represents the peak of the inductive AI capabilities: preemptively identifying market shifts, anticipating customer needs, and even interacting with other tools, systems, and machines. Examples might include:
- AI dynamically adjusting pricing and promotional strategies across channels based on real-time supply, demand, and competitor analysis.
- Autonomous systems managing customer journeys, orchestrating experiences across multiple touchpoints based on predictive modeling.
- AI engaging directly with “machine customers” (other AI systems making purchasing decisions); a market segment some executives believe could account for up to 20% of company revenue by 2030.5
This graduate-level phase requires significant technological maturity, data integration, ethical considerations, and a willingness among executives to trust AI with high-impact matters.
Building Your Road Map: A Reasoning-Based Approach
Developing an effective AI road map requires understanding these aspects:
- Consider Your Current State: Where does most of your AI usage fall? Primarily tool/deductive usage?
- Identify Inductive Opportunities: Where could AI pattern-finding (an agent phase) deliver the most value? Focus on strategic priorities like differentiation, customer understanding, or identifying new growth drivers.
- Plan for Capabilities: What data infrastructure, technology stack refinements (a key chief marketing officer (CMO) priority6), and talent (both technical and analytical) are needed to move from tool to agent and possibly influencer?
- Pilot & Iterate: Start with controlled pilots for agentic AI applications, applying guardrails and measuring outcomes carefully.
- Align With Business Goals: Build your AI road map to directly support overarching business objectives, whether it’s revenue growth, customer retention, or market innovation.
How Forvis Mazars Can Help
Viewing the evolution of AI through the lens of deductive and inductive reasoning can clarify its trajectory in marketing and beyond. Moving beyond AI as merely a new tool for deductive efficiency requires embracing its potential as an agent and potential influencer. By building a strategic AI road map that charts a path for this shift, marketing and business leaders can help prepare their teams and technology to leverage AI for increased agility and competitive advantage.
Business Technology Services at Forvis Mazars is a certified Microsoft Partner and recipient of the Microsoft Inner Circle Award. Whether you’re looking to implement AI solutions or enhance your CRM or enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, we can help. Connect with us today to learn more and plan your AI transformation.
Related content:
- Winning Over the CFO: Proving Marketing Value With Data
- Dynamics 365 CRM 2025 Release: Enhancing Customer Journeys
- CX & AI Transformation With Microsoft
- Unlocking the Potential of AI & Unstructured CRM Data
- Putting AI Agents to Work for Humans
- Microsoft AI Agents: How Your Organization Can Prepare
- 1“Gartner AI Maturity Model & Roadmap Toolkit,” gartner.com, February 2025.
- 2“CMOs, Bridge the Gap Between Marketing Strategy and Operations,” gartner.com, March 26, 2025.
- 3Ibid.
- 4“The CMO’s Playbook for Proving Marketing’s Value to the C-Suite,” gartner.com, May 28, 2024.
- 5“CIO’s Guide to Using the Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends Report,” gartner.com, February 2024.
- 6“The Chief Marketing Officer Journal: Q1 2025 findings summary,” gartner.com, March 2025.